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By Antonis Loizou, FRICS
Antonis Loizou & Associates Ltd
Chartered Surveyors
Property Valuers - Project Managers

30 December 2007

We are aware of the cost of housing in Cyprus and the constant upward movement of values. The year 2007 has shown a phenomenal increase in agricultural and central building plots especially for office uses. The first category showed increases in excess of 30% (in some occasions 50%) and this is the result of high building plot prices for residential uses. If one takes an average building plot in a town/town’s periphery of around £150.000 (€256.000) with half the price a home seeker can secure an agricultural field be it without some public services (e.g. potable water) and having an extent of approximately 2 donums (2676 sq.mts.) on which in most cases is allowed to build 1-2 houses, thus solving his housing and perhaps his children’s housing problem.

Not a good solution, since it encourages urban sprawl, it creates numerous problems for the local authorities (refuge collection) and for his children (schooling), as well as increasing travelling cost to and from work, especially bearing in mind the ever increasing petrol cost. But, it appears that local home seekers are prepared to put up with these difficulties since they feel that the need to own a house with a garden is more important.

This trend of agricultural land buying has been encouraged by foreign buyers (for the same reason) since, now E.U. members can buy agricultural land and to any extent (as opposed to non E.U. member). At the same time the slum of office space which existed during the years 2001-2006, has been followed by a shortage of office space, whereas the ever increasing technological needs of high tech buildings have again experienced the abandonment of out of date, mixed use office buildings, in favor of the new ones with the modern electromechanical facilities.

For this reason central plots within towns, suitable for office development, have also shown a high increase (encouraged in part by offshore Cos who are being attracted to Cyprus due to the lowest tax system in the E.U. countries – the Russian tax situation apart). We provide for your consideration indicative statistical information deduced from the Global Property Guide.

PRICE OF APARTMENTS IN EUROPE RETURNS

COUNTRY-CITY

€ / SQ.M.

PRICE TO BUY
120 SQ.M.

MONTHLY RENT (€)

RENTAL YIELDS (%)

UK-Prime London

14.522

1.742.640

10.354

7.13

UK-Other London

7.199

863.880

4.168

5.79

France-Paris

6.667

800.040

5.500

8.25

Netherlands-Amsterdam

6.667

800.000

5.500

8.25

Russia-Moscow

6.266

751.920

5.457

8.71

Italy-Rome

6.083

730.000

2.600

4.27

Norway-Oslo

5.117

614.000

2.160

4.22

Ireland-Dublin

5.000

600.000

2.000

4.00

Switzerland-Geneva

4.417

530.000

1.845

4.18

Spain-Madrid

4.000

480.000

1.260

3.15

Luxembourg

3.934

472.020

1.920

4.88

Lithuania-Vilnius

3.792

455.040

1.532

4.04

Denmark-Copenhagen

3.784

454.020

1.845

4.88

Finland-Helsinki

3.333

400.000

1.665

5.00

Germany-Munich

3.333

400.000

2.600

7.80

Germany-Berlin

3.167

380.000

1.400

4.42

Sweden-Stockholm

3.167

380.000

1.900

6.00

Latvia-Riga

3.020

362.400

1.501

4.97

Austria-Vienna

3.000

360.000

1.320

4.40

Andorra-Andorra

2.583

310.000

1.600

6.19

Portugal-Lisbon

2.517

302.000

1.440

5.72

Slovenia-Ljubljana

2.467

296.000

1.680

6.81

Turkey-Istanbul

2.467

296.000

1.860

7.54

Estonia-Tallinn

2.383

285.960

1.461

6.13

Czech Republic -Prague

2.367

283.980

1.640

6.93

Romania-Bucharest

2.350

282.000

1.840

7.83

Cyprus-Limassol

2.167

260.040

949

4.38

Belgium-Brussels

2.150

258.000

1.619

7.53

Malta-Valletta

1.967

236.000

1.365

6.94

Greece-Athens

1.833

220.000

1.000

5.45

Hungary-Budapest

1.792

215.040

1.450

8.09

Slovakia-Bratislava

1.292

155.040

1.300

10.06

Poland-Warsaw

1.175

141.000

1.560

13.28

Bulgaria-Sofia

1.042

125.040

1.100

10.56

The table shows that despite Cyprus having a relatively low cost, its returns/ rental yields are one of the lowest.

In addition international statistical information show the growth potential indicators.

Country

5 Yrs
GDP/Cap
Growth

Economic
Freedom

Competitiveness
(highest=better)

Property
Rights Index

Russia

6.86%

Mostly Unfree

4.08

Weak

Romania

6.05%

Moderately Free

4.02

Weak

Bulgaria

5.97%

Moderately Free

3.96

Weak

Turkey

5.35%

Mostly Unfree

4.14

Average

Croatia

4.71%

Mostly Unfree

4.26

Weak

Hungary

4.46

Moderately Free

4.52

Strong

Greece

3.96%

Mostly Unfree

4.33

Average

Poland

3.84%

Mostly Unfree

4.30

Average

Slovenia

3.58%

Moderately Free

4.64

Average

Ireland

3.42%

Free

5.21

Very Strong

Luxembourg

2.78%

Mostly Free

5.16

Very Strong

Spain

2.53%

Mostly Free

4.77

Strong

Finland

2.48%

Mostly Free

5.76

Very Strong

Sweden

2.43%

Mostly Free

5.74

Very Strong

Cyprus

2.12%

Mostly Free

4.6

Very Strong

UK

2.03%

Free

5.54

Very Strong

United States

1.95%

Free

5.61

Very Strong

France

0.95%

Moderately Free

5.31

Strong

Italy

-0.02%

Moderately Free

4.46

Average

Malta

-0.34%

Moderately Free

4.54

Very Strong

This international statistical information which is published by the Global Property Guide may be misleading to an extent, since what is a “value” differs from country to country. In Greece for example the value is based more on a historic cost, i.e approximately 30%-40% of the actual sales price, as opposed to Cyprus, which it is based on the actual sales price. As such in some cases the difference between Cyprus and other countries may be much higher. Independently of the %, it is evident that Cyprus has a high % of cost, which, if we take on that some foreign agents charge a 15% commission the cost may become even prohibitive.

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