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No.274
Q.: Dear Mr. Loizou,

For many years we have been reading your very helpful advices on different matters. As you are not fully aware of the details concerning photovoltaic, we would like to give you some information's, as it is quit new in Cyprus. It is now a very good investment in green energy to produce electricity from the sun since the Government finally subsidises all the electricity one produces from a photovoltaic system and sells it back to the grid. EAC pays together with a 15-20 year contract between 22.5c and 38.4c per KW/h which leads to a profit of 14-19% per year from the invested capital. A 55% grant for the equipment is only given if the installed system is facing perfectly south, but also without the grant it is very profitable. For example a 10 KW system which costs less than 40.000 EU produces between 16500-17000 KW/h which one can sell back @38.4 c (6500 EU/year) Beside the financial advantage it is very helpful for the environment to save CO 2 emissions.

It looks like Cyprus will see less tourists in future but more and more sunshine hours. The maximum size of photovoltaic systems for business is limited to 150 KW in Cyprus.

Kevin Hill

A.: Thank you for your information Kevin. The point here is whether it is worth having one for a holiday home, which is used periodically. As I have said I know very little on the subject, but what you say makes it worth examining.
Regards,
A.P. Loizou


3/29611-td
2.2.2010

Νο.275
Q.: Dear Mr Loizou.

I follow your column in the Cyprus Weekly and enjoy reading your articles.
The ongoing issue of registering committees, I find your advice very confusing and somewhat incorrect.
You categorically state you have to register with the Land Registry and must have title Deeds to do so to have legal status, in many of your articles; latest 4 December 2009.
What you don't say in your articles is that the Land Registry will not accept any new registration whether you have tile deeds or not. Your office have confirmed this to me in your last email to me dated 15/10/2009, why do you not give this information to your readers?
The Land Registry also categorically states, there is no need to register one's committee; as they have stopped to accept any new registrations for the past five years. Also stating that if the committee is properly elected by the majority owner in an AGM that is properly held, with properly recorded minutes, it is considered to be legal and binding on all owners. With this information I have found a lawyer that also agrees with the Land Registry and taking non- payers to court.
It's not ethical for you not to inform your readers about the Land Registry policy and feel if you don't, I will write to other columnist that will.
Regard
Eva Wetzig


A.: I object to the tone of your letter. You can do whatever you want and I am not one to be blackmailed. Please bear in mind that each party has a legal right for libel. In any case your solicitor can get in touch with the internal legal advisor of the Lands Office from who I got the information.
Regards,
A.P. Loizou




3/29605-td
2.2.2010

No.276
Q.: Mr. A. Loizou,
I hope you still remember my first letter and I thank you for your answer. I have had two operations and been in and out of hospital six times so far. That's why I was not able to think of other problems. Better now.
You adviced me to have my boundaries demarcated by the Lands Office. I know that the neighbours have already done that. They threaten to take (about) 2 m width of my land over the nowadays boundaries.
Exactly on that part of my land I have all the important and expensive technology: 2 electr.poles, ~ box and cable, water meter,pipes for the house and irrigation a.s.o.
Also I have planted trees and bushes all the way near the boundary. What about all this?
I still ask, is it not seller's responsibility to mark the right boundaries as it was said in the sale agreement?
Is it possible that his heirs can change all that after such long time? Not in our country!
What can I do, if anything?

Yours sincerely
Eeva Puittinen

A.: Make sure that the boundaries you were shown are the ones so demarcated by the Lands Office. You can submit an application with the Lands Office, on the subject of “disputed boundaries” and the Lands Office will place the demarcation in your presence.
If you sales contract states that the seller bears responsibility on the demarcation and provided this obligation passes (in the sales contract) to the heirs you have a point for compensation from them.
Regards,
A.P. Loizou
3/29606-td (2.2.2010)

No.277
Q.: Dear Mr. Loizou,

Having met you on a few occasions, I have to say that you are one of the few people involved in the real estate industry that I feel I can trust, and like so many others, I have respect and admiration for you in your tireless efforts to solve some of the numerous problems in the property market here.

I myself have a question which I hope you will be able to answer.

We purchased an apartment on a small complex in Peyia, consisting of 14 two bed apartments with a communal pool. The price we paid was CYP65,000 and the sales agreement was signed on 17.02.2003. We have now been informed by the developer that the title deeds are ready for issue, and we are being asked for payment. For your information I have copy pasted the email from the developer which is at the end of this email

We have asked our lawyer how this figure was calculated, and she told us that she has been to the Inland Revenue office in Paphos to ask for the formula for working out IPT, but told us that they cannot explain to her how they work it out, and that no one is really sure what the formula is!

I know that any property under the value of CYP100,000 or €170,000 is exempt from IPT, so my question is, why is the developer charging us IPT? In todays market the property is worth below the threshold of IPT, and even if we do have to pay anything, how does the developer work out how much?

The developer also said in his email that any owner that doesn't pay for the deeds by March 2010 will be charged €500 per month for management costs, which I am sure is totally illegal, and our Lawyer agreed with us.

Below is the email we, along with the other owners, received from the developer. One owner paid CYP39000 for his apartment which is identical to ours, yet the sales agreement was signed eight months after ours.

I do hope you can enlighten us on this, we are aware that some of the developers have been overcharging on IPT, and we would very much welcome your comments before paying any money.

With Kind regards

Philip


A.: Thank you for your trust in me Philip. Independently whether you own property or not less than the tax limit, because the property is registered on the developer and he is liable, he has charged you the property tax. So provided the developer’s maths are OK (the value as at 1.1.80 is stated on the title deed) I suggest you pay the tax, get a receipt that what you paid is the property tax and after transfer, claim through the Income Tax Office a refund. So you are not “charged” as such, but it is a hassle. Looking at the developer’s maths and since your property was worth £65.000 when you bought it at 2003, it must be less than 1.1.80 value of the same – Check the 1.1.80 value as this is so recorded on title and as a maximum adopt 4‰ (four per thousand x 6 years). Please bear in mind that the refund applies only if you deposit the sales contract with the Lands Office. Also note property tax should apply on the date of delivery and afterwards and not before, unless you sales contract states otherwise.
The charge of €500 p.m. is a joke. Ignore it.
Regards,
A.P. Loizou



3/29610-td
2.2.2010

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